XIANGJIAOJIQISHIYONGYIJIANZAOLUNTAIDENGGELEIXIANGJIAOCHENGPINDEJIQI，BAOHANTONGYONGXIANGJIAOJIQI、LUNTAIJIQIHEQIYUXIANGJIAOCHENGPINJIQISANDALEI。

TONGYONGXIANGJIAOJIQISHIZHIBEIJIAOLIAOHUOBANCHENGPINDEJIQI，BAOHANYUANZILIAOJIAGONGJIQI、LIANJIAOJI、JICHUJI、YAYANJI、LIANFANBUYUCHUZHIZHUANGPEIHECAIDUANJIDENG。

LIANJIAOJIFENWEIKAIFANGSHIHEMIBISHILIANGLEI。KAIFANGSHILIANJIAOJISHOUYAOYONGYUXIANGJIAODERELIAN、YAPIAN、POJIAO、SULIANHEHUNLIANDENG，KAIFANGSHILIANJIAOJIZAI1826NIANJIUQITOUYONGYUCHUCHAN，TADEBUJUBINIJIANLVE，GUDAIRENGBIANJILIYONG；MIBISHILIANJIAOJISHOUYAOYONGYUXIANGJIAODESULIANHEHUNLIAN，TABIKAIFANGSHILIANJIAOJIDUOYIGEMILIANSHI。ZICONG1915NIANFAXIANLUANXINGZHUANZIMIBISHILIANJIAOJIYILAI，MIBISHILIANJIAOJIZAIXIANGJIAOCHANYEZHONGMINJIECHENGZHANG，JUEHOUYOUCHENGXIANQIYUQINGSHIZHUANZIDEMIBISHILIANJIAOJI。GUDAIMIBISHILIANJIAOJIDELIANJIAOZHOUQIWEI2.5～3FENZHONG，MILIANSHIDEZUIDARONGLIANGDA650SHENG。

JICHUJISHIYONGYUJICHUTAIMIAN、NEITAI、JIAOGUANHEGELEIXIANGJIAOXINGTIAODEXIANGJIAOJIQI，TAHAIYONGYUBAOFUDIANLANHEDIANXIANCHANWUDENG。HANJIANDESHILUOGANJICHUJI，TAZAIRENWUSHI，JIAOLIAOJIEZHUJICHULUOGANDENIUZHUANGANHUAZAIJITONGNEIJIAOBAN、JIAZA、SUHUAHEYAJIN，ERHOUXIANGJITOUBIAODEMUDENUODONG，ZUICHUCONGKOUXINGJICHUBIRANWAIXINGDECHANWU。

YAYANJISHOUYAOYONGYULIANFANBUDETIEJIAOHUOCAJIAO、JIAOLIAODEYAHE、TIEHEYAXINGHEYAHUA。DIYITAIYAYANJIYU1857NIANZHICHENGBINGYONGYUCHUCHAN，JUEHOUBUSHIHUODEGAILIANG。TEBIESHIERSHISHIJI50NIANYUEYILAI，SULIAOCHANYEDECHENGZHANGWULIDIZENGJINLEGAOJINGDU、GAOSULVYAYANJIDEGAILIANG。

LUNTAIJIQIBAOHANLUNTAICHENGXINGJI、LUNTAIGANGSIQUANJIQI、LUNTAIDINGXINGLIUHUAJI、JIAONANGLIUHUAJI、DIANDAILIUHUAJI、NEITAITAOLUNJIHENEITAILIUHUAJI，HELICHETAIJIQI、LUNTAIFANXIUJIQIHEZAISHENGJIAOCHUCHANJIQIDENG。TIANXIA60％YISHANGDEXIANGJIAOYONGYUJIANZAOLUNTAI，SHIYILUNTAIJIQIZAIXIANGJIAOJIQIZHONGJUYOUSHOUYAOWEIZHI。

LUNTAICHENGXINGJISHOUYAOYONGYUJIANGGUAJIAOLIANBU、GANGSIQUAN、TAIMIANDENGGELEIBUJIANTIEHEJIAGONGCHENGLUNTAIDETAIPI。ANYONGCHUCHABIEKEFENWEITONGSULUNTAICHENGXINGJIHEZIWUXIANLUNTAICHENGXINGJILIANGDALEI。YOUYITAICHENGXINGJISHIXIANZIWUXIANLUNTAICHENGXINGQUANJINCHENGDE，CHENGWEIYICICHENGXINGFA；TAITIYONGDIANMOGEXINDETONGSULUNTAICHENGXINGJIJIANZAO，ERHOUZAIZAIZIWUXIANLUNTAICHENGXINGJISHANGCHENGXINGDE，CHENGWEILIANGDUANCHENGXINGFA。

LUNTAIDINGXINGLIUHUAJISHIYONGYUQICHE、GONGCHENGCHE、TUOTAJIHEFEIJIDENGCHONGQILUNTAIWAITAILIUHUADEJIQI，ZHEILEIJIQICHENGXIANYUERSHISHIJI40NIANYUE。ZAIDINGXINGLIUHUAJISHANGKESHIXIANZHUANGTAI、DINGXING、LIUHUA、XIETAIHEHOUCHONGQILENGQUEDENGCAOZONG，DUIJIAONANGNEIGUORESHUIDEWENDU、YALIHEZHENGQISHIWENDUDENGJUNNENGZHANGLIANG、JISHIHEJIEZHI，QUANBUCHUCHANJINCHENGKEZHUDONGTINGZHI。

QIYUDEXIANGJIAOCHENGPINJIQIYOUJIANZAOJIAODAI、JIAOGUAN、JIAOXIE、MOZICHENGPIN、JIAOJIANGHERUJIAOCHENGPINSUOYONGDEJIQI。